Flint procurement activities at Payre imply variations in land play with compliment of date, perhaps because of differences in the size of job between tools G and you will F. Equipment G represents to possess registered enough time-title jobs when you’re device F reflects small-label jobs within the a smaller cave (according to meso- and you can mini-don training into ungulate teeth) [104, 105]. All of the flint came from the newest southern area plateau along side Rhone Lake, adopting the a northern-Southern axis. Flint is gathered mostly to the top formations or within secondary formations such fluvial places, discover from 5 to 15 kilometer around the site, just like the fragments of nodules otherwise high flakes. Particular high flakes and you can nodules originated from 30 kilometres otherwise brief flakes out of sixty km south of one’s web site (reflecting partial cures processes). Brand new Rhone valley alone try hardly useful flint procurement. Conversely, when you look at the Unit F the flint is amassed of alluvial dumps (90%). The located area of the outcrops is actually ergo impossible to identify and only an optimum edge could be given. 10 models was in fact known, many of which also are found in the equipment Grams assemblage. Flint collecting are accomplished significantly more to the west of the newest web site than just is the case for device G, however, there is again some gathering in the south.
The brand new basalt throughout the a couple basal units try gathered during the root of the site, about remains out of terraces towards the slope. Pri of the Payre Lake on volcanic massif of the Coiron. Basalt is introduced because gravel of various brands or just like the high flakes; every gravel were kept whole. Despite the poorly maintained superficial surfaces of your own pebbles, particular inform you percussion merstones. The newest elongated and you will apartment pebbles were designed to the unifacial pebble-equipment and you will remaining several cortical flakes. Crushing marks and you may flakes out-of restoration attest to their use in situ.
There are even a few flint designs for which present has actually maybe not already been recognized, but these account fully for a very small number of parts
Local quartz showed up due to the fact rare gravel and first and foremost while the flakes. The fresh new avoidance procedure try partial . The fresh uncommon cores provides a couple secant or orthogonal counters. Just like the was the outcome into flint, peeling is primarily did from the a few unipolar removals, barely centripetal. Specific higher pieces might possibly be altered cores (crush scratching on the reducing sides) otherwise is higher products to your fragments from gravel. The fresh flakes was thick and regularly backed. Anywhere between ten and 15% try retouched (you to border otherwise convergent edges).
The fresh new marly and you will siliceous limestones had been compiled on the Payre otherwise Rhone Canals. Particular fragments of cavern limestone was indeed built-up and just retouched. Pebbles was indeed broken or shaped. Flakes are numerous, thin, largely cortical and you may quick, and you will imported, as for quartz. Not everyone is retouched. A few limestone cores when you look at the height Fa can’t be refitted that have flakes. The flaking happened with the short apartment pebbles and you can cores having a couple secant surfaces.
Quartzite showed up as the gravel and you may to start with once the of varying sizes flakes, accumulated perhaps along the Rhone River. The large flakes are cortical otherwise partly cortical. Crushing marks towards edges help an effective fool around with having heavy items. One part would-be regarded as a core otherwise a re-used damaged bifacial tool. Brief flakes you can expect to are from the latest restoration of your heavier-duty devices otherwise was indeed imported getting unknown factors, like with the massive basalt equipment on flakes.
The huge flakes, flaked off higher cobbles beyond your web site, try unretouched otherwise retouched once the highest unifacial otherwise bifacial equipment (peripheral, directed or transversal)
On Bau de- l’Aubesier, nearly the complete assemblage is during flint, it has been you are able to to distinguish many different types of flint and you may tune him or her back again to origin section in the area, also glance at multiple attributes each bgclive and every provider city that would dictate hominins’ assortment of even when (or exactly how much) for action [108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114]. In all membership, a significant proportion of your lithic assemblage might have been patinated in order to such as for instance a degree that bits can simply getting identified as becoming flint, no source are going to be attributed. Bringing these types of making use of patinated bits, although not, inside the profile J-J4 together, what causes 43.2% of bits are either as yet not known or unidentifiable; within the accounts K-K2 these make up 51.7% regarding pieces.